Thalassemia is one of the most dangerous blood disorders which can be caused due to lack of haemoglobin in the body. Haemoglobin is the protein which is present in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. This disorder can be passed through parents to children via genes. There is no estimated number that comes forward when we talk about how many patients are affected.
Symptoms That You Have Thalassemia
Sometimes, the signs can be different for each person, but they can really mess up your day-to-day life. It’s super important to spot these signs early so you can deal with them properly. Here are some common symptoms of thalassemia:
- Fatigue: Persistent tiredness is a hallmark of thalassemia due to inadequate oxygen transport by abnormal haemoglobin.
- Pale Skin: Anaemia can result in pale or yellowish skin, indicating decreased red blood cell production.
- Shortness of Breath: Reduced oxygen-carrying capacity can lead to breathlessness, particularly during exertion or physical activity.
- Weakness: Generalised weakness and lethargy are common due to the body’s struggle to maintain adequate oxygen levels.
- Bone Deformities: Severe thalassemia may cause bone deformities, especially in the face and skull, due to abnormal bone marrow expansion.
- Delayed Growth: Children with thalassemia may exhibit delayed growth and development due to chronic anaemia impacting overall health.
The Bottom Line
Thalassemia’s symptoms can range from mild to severe, significantly affecting an individual’s daily life. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and appropriate management strategies can help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. If you or a loved one experience these symptoms, consulting a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment is essential.
